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Erlotinib, Erlotinib-Sulindac versus Placebo: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Window Trial in Operable Head and Neck Cancer

Identifieur interne : 005544 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005543; suivant : 005545

Erlotinib, Erlotinib-Sulindac versus Placebo: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Window Trial in Operable Head and Neck Cancer

Auteurs : Neil D. Gross [États-Unis] ; Julie E. Bauman [États-Unis] ; William E. Gooding [États-Unis] ; William Denq [États-Unis] ; Sufi M. Thomas [États-Unis] ; LIN WANG [États-Unis] ; Simion Chiosea [États-Unis] ; Brian L. Hood [États-Unis] ; Melanie S. Flint [États-Unis] ; MAI SUN [États-Unis] ; Thomas P. Conrads [États-Unis] ; Robert L. Ferris [États-Unis] ; Jonas T. Johnson [États-Unis] ; SEUNGWON KIM [États-Unis] ; Athanassios Argiris [États-Unis] ; Lori Wirth [États-Unis] ; Marina N. Nikiforova [États-Unis] ; Jill M. Siegfried [États-Unis] ; Jennifer R. Grandis [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0167478

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose: The EGF receptor (EGFR) and COX2 pathways are upregulated in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Preclinical models indicate synergistic antitumor activity from dual blockade. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled window trial of erlotinib, an EGFR inhibitor; erlotinib plus sulindac, a nonselective COX inhibitor; versus placebo. Experimental Design: Patients with untreated, operable stage II-IVb HNSCC were randomized 5:5:3 to erlotinib, erlotinib-sulindac, or placebo. Tumor specimens were collected before and after seven to 14 days of treatment. The primary endpoint was change in Ki67 proliferation index. We hypothesized an ordering effect in Ki67 reduction: erlotinib-sulindac > erlotinib > placebo. We evaluated tissue microarrays by immunohistochemistry for pharmacodynamic modulation of EGFR and COX2 signaling intermediates. Results: From 2005-2009, 47 patients were randomized for the target 39 evaluable patients. Thirty-four tumor pairs were of sufficient quality to assess biomarker modulation. Ki67 was significantly decreased by erlotinib or erlotinib-sulindac (omnibus comparison, two-sided Kruskal-Wallis, P = 0.04). Wilcoxon pairwise contrasts confirmed greater Ki67 effect in both erlotinib groups (erlotinib-sulindac vs. placebo, P = 0.043; erlotinib vs. placebo, P = 0.027). There was a significant trend in ordering of Ki67 reduction: erlotinib-sulindac > erlotinib > placebo (two-sided exact Jonckheere-Terpstra, P = 0.0185). Low baseline pSrc correlated with greater Ki67 reduction (R2 = 0.312, P = 0.024). Conclusions: Brief treatment with erlotinib significantly decreased proliferation in HNSCC, with additive effect from sulindac. Efficacy studies of dual EGFR-COX inhibition are justified. pSrc is a potential resistance biomarker for anti-EGFR therapy, and warrants investigation as a molecular target. Cancer.

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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: The EGF receptor (EGFR) and COX2 pathways are upregulated in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Preclinical models indicate synergistic antitumor activity from dual blockade. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled window trial of erlotinib, an EGFR inhibitor; erlotinib plus sulindac, a nonselective COX inhibitor; versus placebo. Experimental Design: Patients with untreated, operable stage II-IVb HNSCC were randomized 5:5:3 to erlotinib, erlotinib-sulindac, or placebo. Tumor specimens were collected before and after seven to 14 days of treatment. The primary endpoint was change in Ki67 proliferation index. We hypothesized an ordering effect in Ki67 reduction: erlotinib-sulindac > erlotinib > placebo. We evaluated tissue microarrays by immunohistochemistry for pharmacodynamic modulation of EGFR and COX2 signaling intermediates. Results: From 2005-2009, 47 patients were randomized for the target 39 evaluable patients. Thirty-four tumor pairs were of sufficient quality to assess biomarker modulation. Ki67 was significantly decreased by erlotinib or erlotinib-sulindac (omnibus comparison, two-sided Kruskal-Wallis, P = 0.04). Wilcoxon pairwise contrasts confirmed greater Ki67 effect in both erlotinib groups (erlotinib-sulindac vs. placebo, P = 0.043; erlotinib vs. placebo, P = 0.027). There was a significant trend in ordering of Ki67 reduction: erlotinib-sulindac > erlotinib > placebo (two-sided exact Jonckheere-Terpstra, P = 0.0185). Low baseline pSrc correlated with greater Ki67 reduction (R
<sup>2</sup>
= 0.312, P = 0.024). Conclusions: Brief treatment with erlotinib significantly decreased proliferation in HNSCC, with additive effect from sulindac. Efficacy studies of dual EGFR-COX inhibition are justified. pSrc is a potential resistance biomarker for anti-EGFR therapy, and warrants investigation as a molecular target. Cancer.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Kansas</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Minnesota</li>
<li>Oregon</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Texas</li>
<li>Virginie</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Pittsburgh</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Pittsburgh</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Oregon">
<name sortKey="Gross, Neil D" sort="Gross, Neil D" uniqKey="Gross N" first="Neil D." last="Gross">Neil D. Gross</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Argiris, Athanassios" sort="Argiris, Athanassios" uniqKey="Argiris A" first="Athanassios" last="Argiris">Athanassios Argiris</name>
<name sortKey="Argiris, Athanassios" sort="Argiris, Athanassios" uniqKey="Argiris A" first="Athanassios" last="Argiris">Athanassios Argiris</name>
<name sortKey="Bauman, Julie E" sort="Bauman, Julie E" uniqKey="Bauman J" first="Julie E." last="Bauman">Julie E. Bauman</name>
<name sortKey="Chiosea, Simion" sort="Chiosea, Simion" uniqKey="Chiosea S" first="Simion" last="Chiosea">Simion Chiosea</name>
<name sortKey="Chiosea, Simion" sort="Chiosea, Simion" uniqKey="Chiosea S" first="Simion" last="Chiosea">Simion Chiosea</name>
<name sortKey="Conrads, Thomas P" sort="Conrads, Thomas P" uniqKey="Conrads T" first="Thomas P." last="Conrads">Thomas P. Conrads</name>
<name sortKey="Conrads, Thomas P" sort="Conrads, Thomas P" uniqKey="Conrads T" first="Thomas P." last="Conrads">Thomas P. Conrads</name>
<name sortKey="Denq, William" sort="Denq, William" uniqKey="Denq W" first="William" last="Denq">William Denq</name>
<name sortKey="Ferris, Robert L" sort="Ferris, Robert L" uniqKey="Ferris R" first="Robert L." last="Ferris">Robert L. Ferris</name>
<name sortKey="Flint, Melanie S" sort="Flint, Melanie S" uniqKey="Flint M" first="Melanie S." last="Flint">Melanie S. Flint</name>
<name sortKey="Gooding, William E" sort="Gooding, William E" uniqKey="Gooding W" first="William E." last="Gooding">William E. Gooding</name>
<name sortKey="Grandis, Jennifer R" sort="Grandis, Jennifer R" uniqKey="Grandis J" first="Jennifer R." last="Grandis">Jennifer R. Grandis</name>
<name sortKey="Hood, Brian L" sort="Hood, Brian L" uniqKey="Hood B" first="Brian L." last="Hood">Brian L. Hood</name>
<name sortKey="Hood, Brian L" sort="Hood, Brian L" uniqKey="Hood B" first="Brian L." last="Hood">Brian L. Hood</name>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Jonas T" sort="Johnson, Jonas T" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="Jonas T." last="Johnson">Jonas T. Johnson</name>
<name sortKey="Lin Wang" sort="Lin Wang" uniqKey="Lin Wang" last="Lin Wang">LIN WANG</name>
<name sortKey="Mai Sun" sort="Mai Sun" uniqKey="Mai Sun" last="Mai Sun">MAI SUN</name>
<name sortKey="Nikiforova, Marina N" sort="Nikiforova, Marina N" uniqKey="Nikiforova M" first="Marina N." last="Nikiforova">Marina N. Nikiforova</name>
<name sortKey="Seungwon Kim" sort="Seungwon Kim" uniqKey="Seungwon Kim" last="Seungwon Kim">SEUNGWON KIM</name>
<name sortKey="Siegfried, Jill M" sort="Siegfried, Jill M" uniqKey="Siegfried J" first="Jill M." last="Siegfried">Jill M. Siegfried</name>
<name sortKey="Siegfried, Jill M" sort="Siegfried, Jill M" uniqKey="Siegfried J" first="Jill M." last="Siegfried">Jill M. Siegfried</name>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Sufi M" sort="Thomas, Sufi M" uniqKey="Thomas S" first="Sufi M." last="Thomas">Sufi M. Thomas</name>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Sufi M" sort="Thomas, Sufi M" uniqKey="Thomas S" first="Sufi M." last="Thomas">Sufi M. Thomas</name>
<name sortKey="Wirth, Lori" sort="Wirth, Lori" uniqKey="Wirth L" first="Lori" last="Wirth">Lori Wirth</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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